This list is based on my global mammalwatching checklist, available here. This is my list for the Western Palearctic.
As at July 6 2024
SENGIS (MACROSCELIDIDAE)
North African Sengi (Petrosaltator rozeti)
OLD WORLD MONKEYS (CERCOPITHECIDAE)
Barbary Macaque (Macaca sylvanus)
GREAT APES (HOMINIDAE)
Human (Homo sapiens)
HARES AND RABBITS (LEPORIDAE)
Cape Hare (Lepus capensis)
Broom Hare (L.castroviejoi)
Corsican Hare (L.corsicanus)
European Hare (L.europaeus)
Iberian Hare (L.granatensis)
Mediterranean Hare (L.mediterraneus)
West Sahara Hare (L.saharae)
Moroccan Hare (L.schlumbergeri)
Mountain Hare (L.timidus)
European Rabbit (Oryctolagus cuniculus)
GUNDIS (CTENODACTYLIDAE)
Common Gundi (Ctenodactylus gundi)
OLD WORLD PORCUPINES (HYSTRICIDAE)
Crested Porcupine (Hystrix cristata)
Indian Crested Porcupine (H.indica)
SPINY RATS AND HUTIAS (ECHIMYIDAE)
Coypu (Myocastor coypus)
DORMICE (GLIRIDAE)
European Fat Dormouse (Glis glis)
Eurasian Forest Dormouse (Dryomys nitedula)
European Garden Dormouse (Eliomys quercinus)
Hazel Dormouse (Muscardinus avellanarius)
Roach’s Mouse-tailed Dormouse (Myomimus roachi)
SQUIRRELS (SCIURIDAE)
Siberian Flying Squirrel (Pteromys volans)
Caucasian Squirrel (Sciurus anomalus)
Eastern Gray Squirrel (S.carolinensis)
Eurasian Red Squirrel (S.vulgaris)
Alpine Marmot (Marmota marmota)
European Ground Squirrel (Spermophilus citellus)
Asia Minor Ground Squirrel (S.xanthoprymnus)
Siberian Chipmunk (Eutamias sibiricus)
Barbary Ground Squirrel (Atlantoxerus getulus)
BEAVERS (CASTORIDAE)
Eurasian Beaver (Castor fiber)
JERBOAS (DIPODIDAE)
African Hammada Jerboa (Jaculus hirtipes)
Lesser Egyptian Jerboa (J.jaculus)
Arabian Jerboa (J.loftusi)
BIRCH MICE (SMINTHIDAE)
Northern Birch Mouse (Sicista betulina)
HAMSTERS, VOLES, LEMMINGS, AND ALLIES (CRICETIDAE)
Eurasian Water Vole (Arvicola amphibius)
Southwestern Water Vole (A.sapidus)
Bank Vole (Clethrionomys glareolus)
Root Vole (Alexandromys oeconomus)
European Snow Vole (Chionomys nivalis)
Short-tailed Field Vole (Microtus agrestis)
Common Vole (M.arvalis)
Mediterranean Field Vole (M.lavernedii)
East European Gray Vole (M.rossiaemeridionalis)
Common Pine Vole (M.subterraneus)
Common Muskrat (Ondatra zibethicus)
Martino’s Dinaric Vole (Dinaromys bogdanovi)
Common Hamster (Cricetus cricetus)
Romanian Hamster (Mesocricetus newtoni)
Gray Dwarf Hamster (Nothocricetulus migratorius)
OLD WORLD MICE AND RATS (MURIDAE)
Pleasant Gerbil (Gerbillus amoenus)
Lesser Egyptian Gerbil (G.gerbillus)
Pygmy Gerbil (G.henleyi) (?)
Tarabul Gerbil (G.tarabuli)
Striped Field Mouse (Apodemus agrarius)
Western Broad-toothed Field Mouse (A.epimelas)
Yellow-necked Field Mouse (A.flavicollis)
Long-tailed Field Mouse (A.sylvaticus)
Herb Field Mouse (A.uralensis)
Macedonian Mouse (Mus macedonicus)
House Mouse (M.musculus)
Mound-building Mouse (M.spicilegus)
Western Mediterranean Mouse (M.spretus)
Eurasian Harvest Mouse (Micromys minutus)
Brown Rat (Rattus norvegicus)
Roof Rat (R.rattus)
SPALACIDS (SPALACIDAE)
Lesser Blind Mole-rat (Nannospalax leucodon)
HEDGEHOGS AND GYMNURES (ERINACEIDAE)
North African Hedgehog (Atelerix algirus)
Southern White-breasted Hedgehog (Erinaceus concolor)
West European Hedgehog (E.europaeus)
Northern White-breasted Hedgehog (E.roumanicus)
Common Long-eared Hedgehog (Hemiechinus auritus)
Desert Hedgehog (Paraechinus aethiopicus)
SHREWS (SORICIDAE)
Güldenstädt’s White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura gueldenstaedtii)
Greater White-toothed Shrew (C.russula)
Eurasian Water Shrew (Neomys fodiens) (?)
Mediterranean Water Shrew (N.milleri)
Transcaucasian Water Shrew (N.teres)
Common Shrew (Sorex araneus)
Eurasian Pygmy Shrew (S.minutus)
Radde’s Shrew (S.raddei)
MOLES AND DESMANS (TALPIDAE)
Pyrenean Desman (Galemys pyrenaicus)
European Mole (Talpa europaea)
OLD WORLD FRUIT BATS (PTEROPODIDAE)
Egyptian Rousette (Rousettus aegyptiacus)
HORSESHOE BATS (RHINOLOPHIDAE)
Mediterranean Horseshoe Bat (Rhinolophus euryale)
Greater Horseshoe Bat (R.ferrumequinum)
Lesser Horseshoe Bat (R.hipposideros)
Mehely’s Horseshoe Bat (R.mehelyi)
MOUSE-TAILED BATS (RHINOPOMATIDAE)
Arabian Mouse-tailed Bat (Rhinopoma cystops)
SHEATH-TAILED BATS (EMBALLONURIDAE)
Naked-rumped Tomb Bat (Taphozous nudiventris) (?)
Egyptian Tomb Bat (T.perforatus)
BENT-WINGED BATS (MINIOPTERIDAE)
Schreibers’s Long-fingered Bat (Miniopterus schreibersii)
FREE-TAILED BATS (MOLOSSIDAE)
European Free-tailed Bat (Tadarida teniotis)
EVENING BATS (VESPERTILIONIDAE)
Bechstein’s Myotis (Myotis bechsteinii)
Lesser Myotis (M.blythii)
Brandt’s Myotis (M.brandtii)
Long-fingered Myotis (M.capaccinii)
Pond Myotis (M.dasycneme)
Daubenton’s Myotis (M.daubentonii)
Geoffroy’s Myotis (M.emarginatus)
Greater Myotis (M.myotis)
Common Whiskered Myotis (M.mystacinus)
Natterer’s Myotis (M.nattereri)
Maghreb Myotis (M.punicus)
Northern Serotine (Cnephaeus nilssonii)
Eurasian Serotine (C.serotinus)
Greater Noctule (Nyctalus lasiopterus)
Leisler’s Noctule (N.leisleri)
Common Noctule (N.noctula)
Kuhl’s Pipistrelle (Pipistrellus kuhlii)
Nathusius’s Pipistrelle (P.nathusii)
Common Pipistrelle (P.pipistrellus)
Soprano Pipistrelle (P.pygmaeus)
Western Barbastelle (Barbastella barbastellus)
Brown Long-eared Bat (Plecotus auritus)
Gray Long-eared Bat (P.austriacus)
Alpine Long-eared Bat (P.macrobullaris)
Savi’s Pipistrelle (Hypsugo savii)
MUSTELIDS (MUSTELIDAE)
Wolverine (Gulo gulo)
Stone Marten (Martes foina)
European Pine Marten (M.martes)
Eurasian Otter (Lutra lutra)
European Badger (Meles meles)
Beringian Ermine (Mustela erminea)
European Mink (M.lutreola)
Least Weasel (M.nivalis)
European Polecat (M.putorius)
WALRUSES (ODOBENIDAE)
Walrus (Odobenus rosmarus)
EARLESS SEALS (PHOCIDAE)
Hooded Seal (Cystophora cristata)
Bearded Seal (Erignathus barbatus)
Gray Seal (Halichoerus grypus)
Mediterranean Monk Seal (Monachus monachus)
Harp Seal (Pagophilus groenlandicus)
Harbor Seal (Phoca vitulina)
Ringed Seal (Pusa hispida)
BEARS (URSIDAE)
Brown Bear (Ursus arctos)
Polar Bear (U.maritimus)
CANIDS (CANIDAE)
Golden Jackal (Canis aureus)
African Golden Wolf (C.lupaster)
Gray Wolf (C.lupus)
Arctic Fox (Vulpes lagopus)
Rüppell’s Fox (V.rueppellii)
Red Fox (V.vulpes)
Fennec Fox (V.zerda)
FELIDS (FELIDAE)
African Wildcat (Felis lybica)
Sand Cat (F.margarita)
European Wildcat (F.silvestris)
Eurasian Lynx (Lynx lynx)
Iberian Lynx (L.pardinus)
CIVETS, GENETS, AND OYANS (VIVERRIDAE)
Common Genet (Genetta genetta)
EQUINES (EQUIDAE)
Domestic Horse (Equus caballus)
BOVIDS (BOVIDAE)
Cuvier’s Gazelle (Gazella cuvieri)
Dorcas Gazelle (G.dorcas)
Mountain Gazelle (G.gazella)
Slender-horned Gazelle (G.leptoceros)
Aoudad (Ammotragus lervia)
Wild Goat (Capra aegagrus)
Kuban Tur (C.caucasica)
Daghestan Tur (C.cylindricornis)
Domestic Goat (C.hircus)
Alpine Ibex (C.ibex)
Nubian Ibex (C.nubiana)
Iberian Ibex (C.pyrenaica)
Muskox (Ovibos moschatus)
Domestic Sheep (Ovis aries)
Southern Chamois (Rupicapra pyrenaica)
Northern Chamois (R.rupicapra)
Wisent (Bos bonasus)
DEER (CERVIDAE)
Moose (Alces alces)
Western Roe Deer (Capreolus capreolus)
Caribou (Rangifer tarandus)
Western Red Deer (Cervus elaphus)
Sika Deer (C.nippon)
Common Fallow Deer (Dama dama)
Reeves’s Muntjac (Muntiacus reevesi)
SUIDS (SUIDAE)
Eurasian Wild Pig (Sus scrofa)
BOWHEAD AND RIGHT WHALES (BALAENIDAE)
Bowhead Whale (Balaena mysticetus)
RORQUALS (BALAENOPTERIDAE)
Common Minke Whale (Balaenoptera acutorostrata)
Fin Whale (B.physalus)
Humpback Whale (Megaptera novaeangliae)
OCEANIC DOLPHINS (DELPHINIDAE)
Common Dolphin (Delphinus delphis)
Striped Dolphin (Stenella coeruleoalba)
Spinner Dolphin (S.longirostris)
Common Bottlenose Dolphin (Tursiops truncatus)
Long-finned Pilot Whale (Globicephala melas)
False Killer Whale (Pseudorca crassidens)
White-beaked Dolphin (Lagenorhynchus albirostris)
Killer Whale (Orcinus orca)
NARWHALS AND BELUGAS (MONODONTIDAE)
Beluga (Delphinapterus leucas)
PORPOISES (PHOCOENIDAE)
Harbor Porpoise (Phocoena phocoena)
SPERM WHALES (PHYSETERIDAE)
Sperm Whale (Physeter macrocephalus)
BEAKED WHALES (ZIPHIIDAE)
Northern Bottlenose Whale (Hyperoodon ampullatus)
Cuvier’s Beaked Whale (Ziphius cavirostris)
191 Species